Alkanes vs. Alkynes. The basic rules for naming alkenes are the same as those for the nomenclature of alkanes, except that we change the suffix to –ene. Depending on its location in the Simple Alkane molecule, it turns the simple hydrocarbon chain into an alcohol or an ether. Alkanes and alcohols. Students will have already been introduced to the chemistry of alkanes and alkenes. Discover the differences between alkanes and alkenes with BBC Bitesize GCSE Chemistry. Students should be familiar with the fact that chemists group organic compounds together into different families with similar properties, in the same way that they use the periodic table to group elements with similar properties together.

Simple Alkane Alcohols: While the Simple Alkanes may be simple and dull, not so once an oxygen atom enters the picture. In chemistry, alcohol is an organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (−OH) bound to a saturated carbon atom.

As explained, since there is a bigger volume to an alkane than its corresponding alkyne (i.e.

This has the effect of ‘saturating’ the molecule, and will turn an alkene into an alkane.

If you have two ties for longest continuous chain and both chains contain a "C=C" double bond, then choose the chain with more substituents. with the same number of carbons) the alkane should have a higher boiling point. For example: C 2 H 4 + H 2 → C 2 H 6 If steam (H 2 O) is added to an alkene, an alcohol is made.

Boiling points of alcohols are higher than those of the corresponding alkanes as the intermolecular forces between molecules are stronger. Each alkene has 2 fewer electrons than the alkane with the same number of carbons. > Find the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms that contains the "C=C" double bond.



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