John Smith sailed into Chesapeake Bay and stayed for several weeks to map the shoreline. Everyone who lived in Maryland was from England, so they spoke English. He also chose not to establish an official religion for the colony. In 1692 an "Act of Religion" was passed whereby all the penal laws of England existing at that time against the Catholics were declared to be in force in the colony. Encouraged by the Government both in England and in the colony, and by the sympathy and support of the Protestant inhabitants of Maryland, the revolutionists began an era of religious persecution. This behavior was bearable but it was still discrimination.

To avoid conflict between majority Protestants and minority Catholics in the colony, Calvert instituted a progressive religious policy called The Maryland Toleration Act that allowed all Christians, regardless of sect, to freely worship in Maryland. Religion Practiced in Colonial Maryland Catholics were rarely harassed in England but the English law didn't allow Catholics from holding office. The other religion in the colony was Catholic. Catholics were not allowed to worship in public and they had to pay 10% of their earnings to the Church of England. Maryland - Maryland - The colony: In 1608 the English explorer Capt. Maryland Colony began as a proprietary colony of the English Lord Baltimore, who wished to create a haven for English Catholics in the new world at the time of the European wars of religion. Catholics were not allowed to worship in public and they had to pay 10% of their earnings to the Church of England. Maryland was founded as a colony for Catholics by Sir George Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore. ON APRIL 2, 1649, at St. Mary's City, then the capital of Maryland, freemen gathered for a meeting of the General Assembly in the St. Mary's room of Governor Stone's house, the foundations of which can seen today at Historic St. Mary's City. Since their main reason of establishing the colony was for freedom to practice Catholicism, their religion was predominantly Catholic. The main religion in the colony of Maryland was Protestant. Since their main reason of establishing the colony was for freedom to practice Catholicism, their religion was predominantly Catholic. In 1649 Maryland passed the Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, a law mandating religious tolerance for trinitarian Christians. The two religions clashed and in 1649 they passed the Maryland Religious Tolerance Act. Passed on September 21, 1649 by the assembly of the Maryland Colony, it was the first law requiring religious tolerance in … The new colony was named Maryland in honor of Henrietta Maria, the queen consort of Charles I. George Calvert had previously been involved in a settlement in Newfoundland but, finding the land inhospitable, hoped this new colony would be a financial success.Charles I, for his part, was to be given a share of the income that the new colony created.



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