Ostrya virginiana American Hophornbeam, Ironwood Betulaceae. Latin name: Ostrya virginiana Synonyms: Carpinus ostrya, Carpinus virginiana, Ostrya virginica Family: Betulaceae (Birch Family) Medicinal use of Ironwood: The bark is astringent, blood tonic and haemostatic. bark: bud : The leaves of Ostrya virginiana are simple, alternate and doubly-toothed. The fruit looks somewhat like the fruit of Hops (Humulus lupulus), hence the common name "hop-hornbeam". Credit: Ed Gilman [Click thumbnail to enlarge.] Mill.) Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Fagales>Betulaceae>Ostrya virginiana (P. Latin name: Ostrya virginiana Synonyms: Carpinus ostrya, Carpinus virginiana, Ostrya virginica Family: Betulaceae (Birch Family) Medicinal use of Ironwood: The bark is astringent, blood tonic and haemostatic.
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) Ironwood - Ostrya virginiana. Expand. American Hophornbeam trees (Ostrya virginiana) are good medium-sized trees (30 feet) to plant as a shade tree. The name Ironwood refers to the great strength of the wood which was highly prized for tool handles etc. K. Koch Hophornbeam is a fairly common understory tree, similar to the related American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) but with rough bark and hop-like fruiting clusters. Hophornbeam is a fairly common understory tree, similar to the related American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) but with rough bark and hop-like fruiting clusters. It is the upland equivalent to hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana). The trunk is up to 2' across. The Division of Forestry is responsible for the management, sustainable use, and protection of Ohio’s forests. Mill.) An infusion of the bark can be held in the mouth to relieve the pain of toothache. K. Koch var. Flower: Male and female flowers are borne separately on the same tree (monoecious) in dangling clusters called catkins. Male catkins are in groups of 1 to 4 from the tips of 1-year-old branchlets, ¾ to 2¼ inch long, developing in fall, the flowers an appressed, reddish-brown scale-like bract that turns greenish and expands out in spring. the bark of an adult plant is ridged or plated; the bark of an adult plant peels off easily or hangs off; Twig winter color. It can be identified by the shaggy, narrow strips of bark that are said to look like fried bacon as they peel. K.Koch ironwood; eastern hop-hornbeam Family: Betulaceae: tree: open-grown tree : branch: leaves: male ament: female ament: immature infructescence: mature infructescence: papery sac surrounding the fruit : fruit (half of surrounding sac removed) bark: bud : The leaves of Ostrya virginiana are simple, alternate and doubly-toothed. virginiana : hophornbeam Classification.
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