Growth: Apical meristem: Apical meristem increases the length of a plant along its vertical axis, Lateral meristem: Lateral meristem increases the girth of a plant. Whereas lateral meristem refers to a meristem that is organizing in parallel to the sides of an organ and is responsible for the increase in the diameter of the organ.
Vascular Cambium: A cambium that gives rise to secondary xylem to …
Secondary meristems are usually lateral meristems and are responsible for the increase in thickness of the plant. The stem of date palm increases in girth due to the activity of apical meristem and not because of intercalary meristem and lateral meristem (involves is the normal secondary growth of dicots). In woody roots the vascular cambium (the lateral meristem that gives rise to secondary phloem and secondary xylem) originates in the pericycle as well as in the procambium; the procambium is the primary meristematic tissue between the primary phloem and… Not all plants exhibit secondary growth. The new tissue accumulates and results in thicker branches and stems.
This type of growth is only found in dicots and is not found in monocots.
the vascular cambium and the phellogen (cork cambium) is a common feature of the gymnosperms and dicotyledons.
Lateral Meristems Responsible for Secondary Growth of the Monocotyledons: A Survey of the State of the Art Joanna Jura-Morawiec1,4 & Mirela Tulik2 & Muhammad Iqbal3 1 Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden – Centre for Biological Diversity Conservation in Powsin, Prawdziwka 2, 02-973 Warsaw, Poland 2 Department of Forest Botany, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - WULS, …
Generally, this meristem occurs in the lateral regions of the plant; therefore, we call it the lateral meristem. Secondary meristem is a type of meristem which arises during the secondary growth of the plant.
Secondary tissues: Tissues generated from the growth of a cambium. The action of lateral meristem is to increase the thickness of roots and stem.
Meristems contribute to both primary (taller/longer) and secondary (wider) growth. Secondary growth is growth at the lateral meristem and increases the girth of the stem.
In botany, secondary growth is the growth that results from cell division in the cambia or lateral meristems and that causes the stems and roots to thicken, while primary growth is growth that occurs as a result of cell division at the tips of stems and roots, causing them to elongate, and gives rise to primary tissue. Lateral meristem is found along the entire length of the stem and root except at apices. The lateral meristem is a type of meristem that occurs at the lateral areas of the plant.
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