The other alloying elements added are chromium, molybdenum, copper, titanium, vanadium, etc. 3.MALLEABLE CAST IRON :- Malleable iron is cast as White iron, the structure being a metastable carbide in a pearlitic matrix. Machine parts are also made using chilled cast iron. It has got its name due to its excellent casting qualities. Cast iron: Iron that contains about as much carbon as it can hold which is about 4%. Also known as nodular cast iron, ductile cast iron is a type of soft, ductile iron alloy with a high carbon content. One of the most crucial parts of welding cast iron … Capacity up to 2,800 pounds each Features: Premium cast iron 30,000 psi tensile strength Temperature range to 800 F *Furnished with spanner bushing and nylon retaining washers. Though it can have any percentage of carbon between 2% to 6.67%, but practically it is in between 2% to 4% only. Cast iron is an iron alloy containing 2 wt.% – 4 wt.% carbon, 1 wt.% – 3 wt.% silicon and smaller amounts of minor elements [1].

Based on the application of cast iron, the alloying elements added to the furnace differ. Ductile cast iron was invented in the early to mid-1940s.

The presence of different carbides, depending on the alloy content, makes white cast irons extremely hard and abrasion resistant but very brittle. 4 Introduction to Iron and Steel A few definitions and general descriptions are in order Iron: Iron is an element and can be pure. 1.1) so as to form a bridge deck or the floor of a large building. Two types of iron were initially recognized: • White iron exhibits a … The commonly added alloy elements are carbon followed by silicon. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. Composition of Different Types of Cast Iron

Cool Slowly.

When added, these trace compounds inhibit the speed at which graphite grows, thereby keeping the metal soft and ductile.

Cast iron can also be further optimized by alloying with small quantities of manganese, molybdenum, cerium, nickel, copper, vanadium and titanium before being cast. Classification Historically, the first classification of cast iron was based on its fracture. The two basic types of eutectics - the stable austenite-graphite or the metastable austenite-iron carbide (Fe 3 C) - have wide differences in their mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, toughness, and ductility. Metallography and Microstructures of Cast Iron Janina M. Radzikowska, The Foundry Research Institute, Krako´w, Poland CAST IRON is an iron-carbon cast alloy with other elements that is made by remelting pig iron, scrap, and other additions. This type of iron is used for casting process in which grey cast iron layer is provided in inner surface and white cast iron layer is provided as outer surface.

Cast iron girders were often used to support brick jack arch infill (Fig.
In comparison, steel has a lower carbon content of up to 2 wt.% and a lower silicon content.

Wrought iron: Iron that contains glassy inclusions. The cast iron compressive strength is greater than tensile strength.

The molten iron is poured into molds or casts to produce casting iron products of the required dimensions. Steel: Iron with a bit of carbon in it— generally less than 1%. For differentia-tion from steel and cast steel, cast iron is …

Cast iron is a ferrous alloy which has more than 2% carbon in it. This is the best way to ensure the weld is strong internally, not just visibly crackless. cast iron is to manipulate the type, amount, and morphology of the eutectic in order to achieve the desired mechanical properties.

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