The Caspian Sea, like the Aral Sea, Black Sea, and Lake Urmia, is a remnant of the ancient Paratethys Sea. The Caspian Sea is, by standard definition, the largest lake on Earth. The Caspian Sea is home to numerous islands, all near the coastline.

The population continues to decline due to threats arising from human impacts on the Caspian Sea ecosystem, and the species is now listed as Endangered on the IUCN red list. There is little available information about the parental care of Caspian Seal pups, except that newborns are weaned after 4 to 5 weeks of lactation. It lies to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the vast steppe of Central Asia . The sea is home to 755 species and subspecies of plants, and also inhabits about 920 species of animals, and among them there are many that you will not find anywhere else in the world. It is the largest enclosed inland body of water, and thus sometimes referred to as a sea. The Caspian seal is one of the smallest of the 'true' phocid seals and is found only in the Caspian Sea, a landlocked sea of about 393,000 km 2 bordered by Russia, … The Caspian Seal is the only marine mammal in the Caspian Sea and is found no where else in the world. Newborn pups are between 64 to 79 centimeters in length and weigh about 5 kilograms when born. Caspian Sea Information and Facts.

Caspian Sea’s surface area is 378,000 km2 or 143,200 sq mi, and it boasts a volume of 78,200 km3. Concern over the threats of the sea's environmental health lead to the establishment of the Caspian Environment Programme (CEP) in 1999. Most of the Azerbaijan islands hold significant economic and geopolitical importance because of their oil reserves. The Caspian Seal (Phoca caspica) is the smallest earless seal and lives exclusively in and around the Caspian Sea. There are no islands in the deeper regions while Ogurja Ada being the biggest island - it is 37 km long and gazelles roam freely on it. The adult coats are a grayish-yellow to dark grey with a lighter underbelly. The “lanugo” helps keep pups warm until they develop blubber. The Caspian Sea, which lies between Europe and Asia, has been slowly evaporating over the past two decades due to rising temperatures associated with climate change, a new study shows.. The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world’s largest lake or a full-fledged sea.. If the Caspian is a sea subject to UNCLOS, the collective exclusive economic zones of the littoral states encompass its entire surface and seabed. Caspian Sea - Caspian Sea - Marine life: About 850 animal and more than 500 plant species live in the Caspian. They eat many different types of fish and crustaceans. The Caspian Seal is the only marine mammal in the Caspian Sea and is found no where else in the world. In 2018, Caspian Sea countries signed an agreement defining the status of the sea, which had lacked an international legal framework since the collapse of the Soviet Union. CEP aims to halt the deterioration of the environmental conditions of the Caspian Sea and promote sustainable development in the area.


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